Macro Photography Guide

Base Camera Settings

• Aperture: f/5.6–f/11 (balance sharpness & background blur)

• ISO: 100–800 (raise only if light is low or when using fast shutter)

• Shutter Speed:

  • Handheld: ≥1/200 sec (or sync with flash)

  • Tripod: As low as needed—use timer or remote

• Mode: Manual or Aperture Priority recommended

• Stabilization: Off when tripod-mounted

Focusing Techniques

• Manual Focus: Preferred for precision (especially static subjects)

• Rocking Technique: Gently sway in and out of focus while firing bursts

• Focus Rails: For ultra-fine adjustments on tripod

• Auto Focus (if used): Use single-point AF near the eye or detail

• Focus Stacking: Multiple exposures at different focus points, merged in post

Composition Tips

• Isolate the subject: Keep backgrounds clean and distant

• Use diagonals: Dynamic framing for insects or flowers

• Include negative space: Adds breathing room and drama

• Symmetry or patterns: Excellent for flowers, textures, or abstract forms

• Fill the frame but don’t clip key parts

Approaching Live Subjects

• Early morning or cool temps: Insects are slower = easier to shoot

• Move slowly & low: Approach from behind or side, not head-on

• Pre-focus: Estimate subject distance, wait for alignment

• Eye-level shots: More intimate and engaging compositions

• Patience > speed: Let the scene come to you

Common Pitfalls & Fixes

• Motion Blur: Use faster shutter or flash; brace elbows or use tripod

• Too Shallow DOF: Don’t shoot wide open unless for abstract effect

• Missed Focus on Eyes: Manually fine-tune or switch AF point

• Busy Backgrounds: Reposition or use wider aperture

• Subject Movement: Anticipate, pre-focus, and fire in short bursts

Flash & Diffuser Tips

• When to Use Flash:

  • Freeze motion (wind or insects)

  • Fill in harsh shadows

  • Add catchlight or detail

• Diffuse It Well:

  • DIY softboxes, foam diffusers, or commercial domes

  • Avoid harsh point light — bounce when possible

• Balance Ambient & Flash:

  • Use TTL or Manual Flash (1/16–1/4 power range)

  • Keep shutter near sync speed (1/200–1/250)

Field Checklist

◻️ Battery full & memory cards cleared

◻️ Lens & sensor clean

◻️ Tripod / monopod (as needed)

◻️ Flash & diffuser attached and tested

◻️ Shutter speed fast enough (or flash ready)

◻️ Subject’s eye in focus (if applicable)

◻️ Watch background for distractions

◻️ Move slow, shoot steady

◻️ Review histograms & sharpness often

◻️ Respect your subject & environment

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